Trakia Journal of Sciences (Oct 2019)
APPLICATION OF THE SYSTEMIC ANALYSIS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF DEPENDENT EVENTS IN AGRICULTURAL LANDS - CHARACTERISTICS AND METHODOLOGY
Abstract
Systemic analysis for the first time provides a generalized problem-solving methodology based on the system concept. By its nature, the problem-solving function is close to the highest levels of functional representation of human activity. Therefore, this function and its serving methodology are most integrative and include all the private functions required for its implementation. Systemic analysis, such as problem-solving methodology, claims to play the role of unifying all the necessary methods, knowledge and action to solve problems. This is what determines his attitude to such areas as operations research, theory of statistical decisions, decision theory, organization theory, and others. For the implementation of management functions, the methods of the search and discovery theory, statistical methods, factor analysis, experimental theories, methods of study of the operations, methods of forecasting and others can be used. The assessment of the ratio of system analysis and its related disciplines is based on the contribution of the individual discipline in the methodology for solving the problem. The main content of the system analysis is not in the formal mathematical apparatus describing the systems and the problem solving and it is not in the special mathematical methods but in the conceptual apparatus, its ideas, approach and formulations. Systemic analysis defines the base nomenclature of the functions that need to be implemented to solve the problem, that is to say, it defines the structure of the process performed by the organization as opposed to the traditional approach to the organization that determines its administrative structure. A / Types of problems A problem is called the situation, which is characterized by the difference between the required (desired) output and the existing outcome. Exit is necessary if it is absent threatens the existence and development of the system. Existing output is provided by the existing system. The desired output is achieved by the desired system. The problem may be to prevent a reduction in output or increase. The condition of the problem is set by the existing system (the "known"). The requirement - this is the desired system. The solution to the problem is what fills the difference between the existing and the desired system. The system that fills this difference is the object of construction and is called a solution to the problem. Problems can be manifested by symptoms. The systematic manifestation of symptoms is a tendency. Detecting the problem is a result of identifying the symptoms. Identification is possible provided that the desired behavior of the system is known. Once the problem has been identified, it is necessary to predict its development and to assess the timeliness of the decision, that is to say, what will be the state of the system for an unresolved problem.
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