Haiyang Kaifa yu guanli (Dec 2022)
The Path Construction of the New Pattern of Land-sea Space Development Based on the Idea of Harmony Between People and Sea
Abstract
Realizing the optimization of land development is an important goal of domestic economic and social development in the 13th five year plan and even in the longer future, the land-sea space development is one of the strategic points to achieve high-quality development. Currently, with the continuous expansion of the depth and breadth of China′s marine development and utilization, the contradiction between the increasing demand for sea utilization and the scarcity of sea resources and space has become increasingly prominent, which has put forward new requirements for coordinating the relationship between marine resources development and environmental protection as well as improving the modernization level of marine utilization. It has become an inevitable requirement for the construction of a marine powerful country in the new era to strengthen the construction of marine ecological civilization, coordinate the development of land and sea, maintain the health of coastal ecosystem and realize the benign interaction between marine development and protection. In specific practice, the following five points should be paid attention to: Plan coastal zone development scientifically and optimize the pattern of coastal zone development and utilization; Strengthen the control of coastal space use, refine and deepen the control tasks and enrich the control toolbox; Improve the level of frugal and intensive utilization of marine resources to achieve scientific and efficient utilization; Improve the carbon sink capacity of marine ecosystem and promote the development of blue carbon sink in coastal zone; Strengthen the market-oriented allocation of marine production factors and promote the transformation of the marine economy into a quality-oriented economy.
