Ventilator „Chirana Aura V“ In Two Models Of Neonatal Acute Lung Injury - A Pilot Study

Abstract

In severe respiratory insufficiency, neonatal and pediatric patients should be ventilated artificially by a ventilator. Aim of this experimental study was to evaluate whether the newly developed ventilator Chirana Aura V may effectively ventilate the lungs of animals with two different models of acute lung injury: acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) induced by repetitive saline lavage and meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) induced by intratracheal instillation of neonatal meconium. The experiments were performed on 10 adult rabbits (New Zealand white). In ARDS group (n=5), the lungs were repetitively lavaged with saline (30 ml/kg) until partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood was under 26.7 kPa at inspiratory fraction of oxygen FiO2=1.0. In MAS group (n=5), animals were instilled 4 ml/kg of suspension of human meconium (25 mg/ml). When the model of acute lung injury was developed, animals were ventilated for additional 2 hours with pressure control ventilation (PCV) regime by ventilator Chirana Aura V. Ventilatory parameters, blood gases, acid-base balance, end-tidal CO2, O2 saturation of hemoglobin, oxygenation indexes, ventilation efficiency index, dynamic lung compliance, and right-to-left pulmonary shunts were measured and calculated in regular time intervals. In both experimental groups, used ventilatory settings provided acceptable gas exchange within the period of observation. Thus, the results indicate that ventilator Chirana Aura V might be suitable for ventilation of animal models of acute lung injury. However, further pre-clinical investigation is needed before its use may be recommended in neonatal and/or pediatric patients with acute lung injury.

Keywords

• acute respiratory distress syndrome
• meconium aspiration syndrome
• respiratory insufficiency
• mechanical ventilation
• pressure control ventilation