Experimental and Molecular Medicine (May 2018)

The wide utility of rabbits as models of human diseases

  • Pedro J. Esteves,
  • Joana Abrantes,
  • Hanna-Mari Baldauf,
  • Lbachir BenMohamed,
  • Yuxing Chen,
  • Neil Christensen,
  • Javier González-Gallego,
  • Lorenzo Giacani,
  • Jiafen Hu,
  • Gilla Kaplan,
  • Oliver T. Keppler,
  • Katherine L. Knight,
  • Xiang-Peng Kong,
  • Dennis K. Lanning,
  • Jacques Le Pendu,
  • Ana Lemos de Matos,
  • Jia Liu,
  • Shuying Liu,
  • Ana M. Lopes,
  • Shan Lu,
  • Sheila Lukehart,
  • Yukari C. Manabe,
  • Fabiana Neves,
  • Grant McFadden,
  • Ruimin Pan,
  • Xuwen Peng,
  • Patricia de Sousa-Pereira,
  • Ana Pinheiro,
  • Masmudur Rahman,
  • Natalie Ruvoën-Clouet,
  • Selvakumar Subbian,
  • Maria Jesús Tuñón,
  • Wessel van der Loo,
  • Michael Vaine,
  • Laura E. Via,
  • Shixia Wang,
  • Rose Mage

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-018-0094-1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 50, no. 5
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

Read online

Infectious disease: A leap forward for disease models Rabbits offer a powerful complement to rodents as a model for studying human immunology, disease pathology, and responses to infectious disease. A review from Pedro Esteves at the University of Porto, Portugal, Rose Mage of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Bethesda, USA and colleagues highlights some of the areas of research where rabbits offer an edge over rats and mice. Rabbits have a particularly sophisticated adaptive immune system, which could provide useful insights into human biology and produce valuable research and clinical reagents. They are also excellent models for studying - infectious diseases such as syphilis and tuberculosis, which produce pathology that closely resembles that of human patients. Rabbit-specific infections such as myxomatosis are giving researchers insights into how pathogens and hosts can shape each other’s evolution.