Codeine and Tramadol Use in Athletes: A Potential for Abuse

• Thomas Zandonai,
• Thomas Zandonai,
• Mónica Escorial,
• Mónica Escorial,
• Ana M. Peiró,
• Ana M. Peiró,
• Ana M. Peiró

Affiliations

Thomas Zandonai

Sports Research Centre, Department of Sport Sciences, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Elche, Spain

Thomas Zandonai

Department of Pharmacology, Paediatrics and Organic Chemistry, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Elche, Spain

Mónica Escorial

Department of Pharmacology, Paediatrics and Organic Chemistry, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Elche, Spain

Mónica Escorial

Neuropharmacology on Pain and Functional Diversity (NED), Institute of Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL Foundation), Alicante, Spain

Ana M. Peiró

Department of Pharmacology, Paediatrics and Organic Chemistry, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Elche, Spain

Ana M. Peiró

Neuropharmacology on Pain and Functional Diversity (NED), Institute of Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL Foundation), Alicante, Spain

Ana M. Peiró

Pain Unit, Department of Health of Alicante-General Hospital, Alicante, Spain