Micropaleontological investigations in the modern Mahakam delta, East Kalimantan (Indonesia)

Abstract

The Mahakam delta is a mixed, fluvial and wave dominated delta located in the eastern part of the island of Borneo (the East Kalimantan province of Indonesia). The distribution of benthic fauna in this delta system is influenced by the combined or antagonistic action of three main parameters: fluvial input of fresh water and sediment, tide, and a strong regional north to south drift current. A model of the present-day faunal distribution has been established taking into account the perturbations induced by the tide and by the regional drift current. This model has been extrapolated into the recent past through the study of shallow cores that permit the reconstruction of late Holocene deltaic regression patterns.

Keywords

• Indonesia
• Kalimantan
• Mahakam Delta
• fluvial input
• tide
• drift current
• benthonic Foraminifera
• biofacies
• distribution pattern