A Comprehensive Case Study of a Full-Size BIPV Facade

Abstract

Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems present a promising avenue for integrating renewable energy generation into urban environments. However, they pose unique challenges, including higher planning efforts and reduced yield generation compared to conventional rooftop systems. Despite these challenges, the double use of area and the high potential in urban landscapes offer compelling advantages. Modules have become highly customizable to fit architect’s requirements in sustainable yet also aesthetic building material. This paper discusses the results of a “living laboratory” in Berlin, which is both a typical building with a ventilated curtain wall and a unique showcase for BIPV technology. Through careful analysis of various factors, including module positioning, ventilation, and shading, this study demonstrates the feasibility and practicality of BIPV integration. The “living lab” not only highlights the technical viability of BIPV systems but also underscores their potential to enhance architectural aesthetics and promote sustainability and carbon-neutrality in urban landscapes.

Keywords

• BIPV
• PV facades
• integrated PV