Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience (Jun 2020)

Inhibition of M/Kv7 Currents Contributes to Chloroquine-Induced Itch in Mice

  • Dong Zhang,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Hongchao Men,
  • Hongchao Men,
  • Hongchao Men,
  • Hongchao Men,
  • Hongchao Men,
  • Ludi Zhang,
  • Ludi Zhang,
  • Ludi Zhang,
  • Ludi Zhang,
  • Xiangxin Gao,
  • Xiangxin Gao,
  • Xiangxin Gao,
  • Xiangxin Gao,
  • Jingjing Wang,
  • Jingjing Wang,
  • Jingjing Wang,
  • Jingjing Wang,
  • Leying Li,
  • Leying Li,
  • Leying Li,
  • Leying Li,
  • Qiaoying Zhu,
  • Qiaoying Zhu,
  • Qiaoying Zhu,
  • Qiaoying Zhu,
  • Hailin Zhang,
  • Hailin Zhang,
  • Hailin Zhang,
  • Hailin Zhang,
  • Zhanfeng Jia,
  • Zhanfeng Jia,
  • Zhanfeng Jia,
  • Zhanfeng Jia

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2020.00105
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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M/Kv7 potassium channels play a key role in regulation of neuronal excitability. Modulation of neuronal excitability of primary sensory neurons determines the itch sensation induced by a variety of itch-causing substances including chloroquine (CQ). In the present study, we demonstrate that suppression of M/Kv7 channel activity contributes to generation of itch in mice. CQ enhances excitability of the primary sensory neurons through inhibiting M/Kv7 potassium currents in a Ca2+ influx-dependent manner. Specific M/Kv7 channel opener retigabine (RTG) or tannic acid (TA) not only reverses the CQ-induced enhancement of neuronal excitability but also suppresses the CQ-induced itch behavior. Systemic application of RTG or TA also significantly inhibits the itch behavior induced by a variety of pruritogens. Taken together, our findings provide novel insight into the molecular basis of CQ-induced itch sensation in mammals that can be applied to the development of strategies to mitigate itch behavior.

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