Frontiers in Medicine (Aug 2024)

The current application of 3D printing simulator in surgical training

  • Yang Jiang,
  • Yang Jiang,
  • Hanyu Jiang,
  • Hanyu Jiang,
  • Hanyu Jiang,
  • Zhikun Yang,
  • Zhikun Yang,
  • Ying Li,
  • Ying Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1443024
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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In the rapidly evolving field of medical education, the integration of innovative technologies has become paramount to enhance the training and proficiency of future surgeons. Among these advancements, the application of 3D printing technology stands out as a useful tool in surgical training. The advantages of the 3D printing model include customization, re-usability and low-cost. The average cost of the 3D printing simulators was between $100–1000. However, there were extremely high potential labor cost during the 3D printing that hadn’t been calculated into. Additionally, in the current stage, the 3D printing simulator still have specific limitations. The most mentioned limitation was poor haptic feedback of the simulators, which was very important during the surgical training, since it is the key element for junior doctors to master practical procedures. Also, some simulators didn’t possess the integrated and elaborate structure as the human tissue, hence not the whole surgical procedures can be practiced by the trainees, and further improvement should be made. Although there are shortages, many studies have proved that 3D printing simulator can effectively reduce learning curves and is useful to enhance the trainees’ surgical skills.

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