A systematic review of the biological, social, and environmental determinants of intellectual disability in children and adolescents

• Helen Leonard,
• Alicia Montgomery,
• Brittany Wolff,
• Elissa Strumpher,
• Anne Masi,
• Susan Woolfenden,
• Katrina Williams,
• Valsamma Eapen,
• Amy Finlay-Jones,
• Andrew Whitehouse,
• Martyn Symons,
• Melissa Licari,
• Kandice Varcin,
• Gail Alvares,
• Kiah Evans,
• Jenny Downs,
• Emma Glasson

Affiliations

Helen Leonard

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Alicia Montgomery

School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Brittany Wolff

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Elissa Strumpher

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Anne Masi

School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Susan Woolfenden

School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Katrina Williams

Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia

Valsamma Eapen

School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Amy Finlay-Jones

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Andrew Whitehouse

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Martyn Symons

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Melissa Licari

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Kandice Varcin

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Gail Alvares

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Kiah Evans

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Jenny Downs

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Emma Glasson

Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia