Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development (Jun 2020)

Ligand-Mediated Targeting of Cytokine Interleukin-27 Enhances Its Bioactivity In Vivo

  • Marxa L. Figueiredo,
  • Manoel Figueiredo Neto,
  • Janelle Wes Salameh,
  • Richard E. Decker,
  • Rachel Letteri,
  • Delphine Chan-Seng,
  • Todd Emrick

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17
pp. 739 – 751

Abstract

Read online

We have examined the role of a novel targeted cytokine, interleukin-27 (IL-27), modified at the C terminus with a dual targeting and therapeutic heptapeptide, in treating prostate cancer. IL-27 has shown promise in halting tumor growth and mediating tumor regression in several cancer models, including prostate cancer. We describe our findings on the effects of targeted IL-27 gene delivery on prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo and how the targeting enhances bioactivity of the IL-27 cytokine. We applied the IL-27 gene delivery protocol utilizing sonoporation (sonodelivery) with the goal of reducing prostate tumor growth in an immunocompetent TC2R C57/BL6 model. The reduction in tumor growth and effector cellular profiles implicate targeted IL-27 as more effective than an untargeted version of IL-27 in promoting bioactivity, as assessed by STAT1 and IFN-γ reporter genes. Moreover, enhanced antitumor effects and significantly higher accumulation of natural killer T (NKT) and CD8 effector cells in the tumors were observed. These results support a novel IL-27-based targeting strategy that is promising since it shows improved therapeutic efficacy while utilizing simple and effective sonodelivery methods.

Keywords