PLoS ONE (Jan 2013)

Meta-analyses of 8 polymorphisms associated with the risk of the Alzheimer's disease.

  • Xuting Xu,
  • Yunliang Wang,
  • Lingyan Wang,
  • Qi Liao,
  • Lan Chang,
  • Leiting Xu,
  • Yi Huang,
  • Huadan Ye,
  • Limin Xu,
  • Cheng Chen,
  • Xiaowei Shen,
  • Fuqiang Zhang,
  • Meng Ye,
  • Qinwen Wang,
  • Shiwei Duan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073129
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 9
p. e73129

Abstract

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AIMS: The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined contribution of 8 polymorphisms to the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS: Through a comprehensive literature search for genetic variants involved in the AD association study, we harvested a total of 6 genes (8 polymorphisms) for the current meta-analyses. These genes consisted of A2M (5bp I/D and V1000I), ABCA2 (rs908832), CHAT (1882G >A, 2384G >A), COMT (Val158Met), HTR6 (267C >T) and LPL (Ser447Ter). RESULTS: A total of 33 studies among 9,453 cases and 10,833 controls were retrieved for the meta-analyses of 8 genetic variants. It was showed that A2M V1000I (odd ratio (OR) = 1.26, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.07-1.49, P = 0.007), rs908832 allele of ABCA2 (OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.12-2.16, P = 0.009), 2384G >A of CHAT (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.00-1.49, P = 0.05) and Ser447Ter of LPL in the Northern-American population (OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.35-0.91, P = 0.02) were significantly associated with the risk of AD. No association was found between the rest of the 5 polymorphisms and the risk of AD. CONCLUSION: Our results showed that A2M V1000I polymorphism in German, Korean, Chinese, Spanish, Italian and Polish populations, rs90883 of ABCA2 gene in French, American, Swiss, Greek and Japanese populations, 2384G >A of CHAT gene in British and Korean populations and LPL Ser447Ter in the Northern-American population were associated with the risk of AD.