Frontiers in Immunology (Dec 2023)

Two birds with one stone: human SIRPα nanobodies for functional modulation and in vivo imaging of myeloid cells

  • Teresa R. Wagner,
  • Teresa R. Wagner,
  • Simone Blaess,
  • Inga B. Leske,
  • Desiree I. Frecot,
  • Desiree I. Frecot,
  • Marius Gramlich,
  • Bjoern Traenkle,
  • Philipp D. Kaiser,
  • Dominik Seyfried,
  • Dominik Seyfried,
  • Sandra Maier,
  • Amélie Rezza,
  • Fabiane Sônego,
  • Kader Thiam,
  • Stefania Pezzana,
  • Anne Zeck,
  • Cécile Gouttefangeas,
  • Cécile Gouttefangeas,
  • Cécile Gouttefangeas,
  • Armin M. Scholz,
  • Stefan Nueske,
  • Andreas Maurer,
  • Andreas Maurer,
  • Manfred Kneilling,
  • Manfred Kneilling,
  • Manfred Kneilling,
  • Bernd J. Pichler,
  • Bernd J. Pichler,
  • Bernd J. Pichler,
  • Dominik Sonanini,
  • Dominik Sonanini,
  • Ulrich Rothbauer,
  • Ulrich Rothbauer

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1264179
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Signal-regulatory protein α (SIRPα) expressed by myeloid cells is of particular interest for therapeutic strategies targeting the interaction between SIRPα and the “don’t eat me” ligand CD47 and as a marker to monitor macrophage infiltration into tumor lesions. To address both approaches, we developed a set of novel human SIRPα (hSIRPα)–specific nanobodies (Nbs). We identified high-affinity Nbs targeting the hSIRPα/hCD47 interface, thereby enhancing antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis. For non-invasive in vivo imaging, we chose S36 Nb as a non-modulating binder. By quantitative positron emission tomography in novel hSIRPα/hCD47 knock-in mice, we demonstrated the applicability of 64Cu-hSIRPα-S36 Nb to visualize tumor infiltration of myeloid cells. We envision that the hSIRPα-Nbs presented in this study have potential as versatile theranostic probes, including novel myeloid-specific checkpoint inhibitors for combinatorial treatment approaches and for in vivo stratification and monitoring of individual responses during cancer immunotherapies.

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