Typology of innovation clusters in Russia and in the world

Abstract

The key goal of the article is holding research and further defining the most objective types of innovation clusters classification for their appliance on Russian market. The main research instrument is analyzis of leading world organizations data in frames of innovation policy, and estimation of theoretical innovation clusters typologies existed in terms of international and Russian experience. Key trends of Russian pilot innovation territorial clusters’ further development are identified: at present the type of innovation-industrial clusters with state-monopoly management and principally state financing model is dominated.

Keywords

• инновационные кластеры
• отраслевая принадлежность кластера
• организационная структура
• финансирование инновационного кластера
• структура управления кластером
• кластерная политика