Research of Emergency Modes of Wind Power Plants Using Computer Simulation
Mohamed Zaidan Qawaqzeh,
Oleksandr Miroshnyk,
Taras Shchur,
Robert Kasner,
Adam Idzikowski,
Weronika Kruszelnicka,
Andrzej Tomporowski,
Patrycja Bałdowska-Witos,
Józef Flizikowski,
Marcin Zawada,
Krzysztof Doerffer
Affiliations
Mohamed Zaidan Qawaqzeh
Ma’an University College, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, P.O. Box 194, Ma’an 19117, Jordan
Oleksandr Miroshnyk
Department of Electricity Supply and Energy Management, Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture, Alchevskih Street 44, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
Taras Shchur
Department of Cars and Tractors, Faculty of Mechanics and Energy, Lviv National Agrarian University, 30831 Dublyany, Ukraine
Robert Kasner
Department of Machines and Technical Systems, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Adam Idzikowski
Faculty of Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, ul. Armii Krajowej 19 B, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
Weronika Kruszelnicka
Department of Machines and Technical Systems, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Andrzej Tomporowski
Department of Machines and Technical Systems, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Patrycja Bałdowska-Witos
Department of Machines and Technical Systems, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Józef Flizikowski
Department of Machines and Technical Systems, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Marcin Zawada
Faculty of Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, ul. Armii Krajowej 19 B, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
Krzysztof Doerffer
Department of Manufacturing and Production Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
The aim of this study is to investigate changes in the wind power plant energy production parameters under the conditions of sudden wind changes and voltage drop. To achieve these goals, a simulation of operation of wind power plants was performed. Twelve wind turbines with variable rotational speed equipped with a Fuhrländer FL 2500/104 asynchronous double-fed induction generator (DFIG) were used, each with an installed capacity of 2.5 MW. A general scheme of a wind power plant has been developed using a modular-trunk power distribution scheme. The system consists of wind power modules and a central substation, which allows total power to be supplied to the power system at a voltage of 35 kV. The central substation uses two high voltage switchgears. Four modules were used, each of them consisting of three wind turbines, with a power of 7.5 MW. The simulation of the wind turbines was performed in the MATLAB® Simulink® software environment. The mode of response of the turbines to a change in wind speed, a voltage drop in the 35 kV voltage system, and a one-phase short circuit to the ground in the system of 10.5 kV voltage was explored. The results show that a sudden voltage drop and the appearance of short circuits influence the wind power plant (WPP) operation in a different way independent of regulation mode. The power generation from WPP will be limited when voltage drop occurred for both AC and Voltage regulation mode and during short circuits while WPP is set on AC regulation mode.
