Frontiers in Immunology (Sep 2022)

A new personalized vaccine strategy based on inducing the pyroptosis of tumor cells in vivo by transgenic expression of a truncated GSDMD N-terminus

  • Jinrong He,
  • Peng Zheng,
  • Yongjun Chen,
  • Jialong Qi,
  • Jialong Qi,
  • Chao Ye,
  • Duo Li,
  • Duo Li,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Qingwen Liu,
  • Qingwen Liu,
  • Yongmao Hu,
  • Yongmao Hu,
  • Xiao Zheng,
  • Xiao Zheng,
  • Weiran Li,
  • Liangqun Hua,
  • Liangqun Hua,
  • Zhongqian Yang,
  • Haoqian Chen,
  • Haoqian Chen,
  • Weiwei Huang,
  • Wenjia Sun,
  • Xu Yang,
  • Qiong Long,
  • Hongmei Bai,
  • Yanbing Ma

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.991857
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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The variability and heterogeneity of tumor antigens and the tumor-driven development of immunosuppressive mechanisms leading to tumor escape from established immunological surveillance. Here, the tumor cells were genetically modified to achieve an inducible overexpression of the N-terminal domain of gasdermin D (GSDMD-NT) and effectively cause pyroptosis under a strict control. Pyroptotic tumor cells release damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and inflammatory cytokines to promote the maturation and migration of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). Furthermore, local tumor delivery, and preventive or therapeutic subcutaneous immunization of the modified cells, followed by the induction of GSDMD-NT expression, significantly stimulated both the systemic and local responses of antitumor immunity, and reprogrammed the tumor microenvironment, leading to the dramatic suppression of tumor growth in mice. This study has explored the application potency of inducing the pyroptosis of tumor cells in the field of tumor immunotherapy, especially for developing a new and promising personalized tumor vaccine.

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