Kamusal Sermayenin Katılım Bankacılığının Performansına Etkisi: Türkiye Katılım Bankacılığına Yönelik Panel Veri Analizi(The Effect of Public Capital on Participation Banking Performance: Panel Data Analysis on Participation Banking in Turkey)

Abstract

Recently, participation banks, as well as conventional banks, have started to make a name for themselves in the field of financing, increasing their support to the real sector every year. The Turkish participation banking sector, which until recently was dominated by only private and foreignowned banks, the rapid entry of the public authority to the sector's revival and increasing volume in the last period, closing the gap between the sector and the conventional system and providing a dynamism to the sector gain has occurred. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the entry of state-owned participation banks into the sector on banking sector performance during the period of 2010: Q1-2020: Q3. In this context, the data related to participation banks are analyzed via twostage system two-step system generalized methods of moments (GMM). Although the results obtained from the study show that the entry of public capital into the sector has a negative effect, it can be stated that state-owned participation banks can make a positive contribution to the sector by becoming more widespread and creating a scale economy effect.

Keywords

• participation banks
• banking sector
• system gmm.