Toxins (Feb 2012)

Cytoskeleton as an Emerging Target of Anthrax Toxins

  • Jean-Nicolas Tournier,
  • Yannick Trescos

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins4020083
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 2
pp. 83 – 97

Abstract

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Bacillus anthracis, the agent of anthrax, has gained virulence through its exotoxins produced by vegetative bacilli and is composed of three components forming lethal toxin (LT) and edema toxin (ET). So far, little is known about the effects of these toxins on the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Here, we provide an overview on the general effects of toxin upon the cytoskeleton architecture. Thus, we shall discuss how anthrax toxins interact with their receptors and may disrupt the interface between extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton. We then analyze what toxin molecular effects on cytoskeleton have been described, before discussing how the cytoskeleton may help the pathogen to corrupt general cell processes such as phagocytosis or vascular integrity.

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