The Individual Water Insecurity Experiences (IWISE) Scale: reliability, equivalence and validity of an individual-level measure of water security

• Sera L Young,
• Edward A Frongillo,
• Hilary J Bethancourt,
• Zacchary R Ritter

Affiliations

Sera L Young

1 Department of Anthropology, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA

Edward A Frongillo

2 Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina System, Columbia, South Carolina, USA

Hilary J Bethancourt

Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA

Zacchary R Ritter

Gallup Inc, Washington, District of Columbia, USA