Micro-Doppler separation of multi-target based on ACO in midcourse

Abstract

To solve the problem of mutual superposition and interference of multi-target micro-Doppler in midcourse, a method based on modified ant colony optimisation (ACO) is proposed. On the basis of building 3D time–frequency map, pheromone on each spot in the workspace can be updated, according to the changing rule of micro-Doppler. The pheromone leads ant to seek for required optimal micro-Doppler path gradually; thus single micro-Doppler curve corresponding to each scattering point can be separated. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can overcome the coupling between micro-Doppler of different scattering point and the influence of background noise better, and implement effective separation of multi-target.

Keywords

• time-frequency analysis
• ant colony optimisation
• object detection
• Doppler effect
• Doppler radar
• ACO
• mutual superposition
• modified ant colony optimisation
• pheromone
• required optimal microDoppler path
• single microDoppler curve
• multitarget microDoppler separation
• interference problem
• 3D time–frequency map
• scattering point