Diverse solitary wave solutions of fractional order Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system using two expansion methods

Abstract

The generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system with fractional-order derivative plays a significant role to simulate the interaction of nearby identical-weight particles in a crystal lattice structure, two long waves interaction with different dispersion relationships, the description of shallow-water wave propagation, ion-acoustic waves, plasma physics and some other fields. In this study, diverse analytical wave solutions in general and standard structures are established of the stated equation by introducing two viable techniques, namely, the generalized Kudryashov scheme and the two variables G'/G,1/G-expansion approach. The solutions are established in terms of elementary functions, specifically trigonometric functions, rational functions, exponential functions, and hyperbolic functions. For definite values of free parameters, the obtained analytical wave solutions transform into solitary wave solutions. The graphical patterns of the wave solutions with there-, two-, and contour plots are depicted magnificently to elucidate the internal structure of the phenomenon. The methods contribute as powerful mathematical tools and appear to be further effective, computerized, and user-friendly to investigate nonlinear fractional equations as well as comprehensive analytical solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in engineering, technology, and mathematical physics.

Keywords

• 35R09
• 35R11
• 35A25
• 35C05
• 35L05
• 35Q99