Радиационная гигиена (Dec 2023)
Accumulation of <sup>137</sup>Cs by ecological groups of coastal-aquatic vegetation of floodplain meadows of the Sozh river
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to identify differences in the content of 137Cs in the phytomass of coastal aquatic vegetation of the Vetka and Chechersk districts of the Gomel region for the period 2012–2022. The description and identification of ecological groups of coastal aquatic vegetation and the sampling of soil and plants to determine the content of radiocesium in the growing seasons of 2012 and 2022 were carried out according to generally accepted methods. It was found that the content of 137Cs in water samples from the objects of Vetka district did not exceed the normative value for drinking water (10 Bq/kg). The average specific activity of radiocesium in the soil for the studied objects was 807±125 and 586±84 Bq/kg in 2012 and 2022, respectively; and for soil was 549±85 and 395±46 Bq/kg respectively. Over time, there was a decrease in the amount of radiocesium in soil and in ground by 1.3–1.4 times. The average content of the isotope in the plants in 2012 and 2022 was 93–917 and 59–578 Bq/kg, respectively. The amplitude of variation in the average values of accumulation coefficient in the soil-plant system was 1.03 and 0.11 Bq/kg:Bq/kg in 2012 and 2022, respectively. In the ground-plant system it was 3.08 and 0.01 Bq/kg:Bq/kg, respectively. The specific activity of 137Cs in the water of objects in the Chechersk region did not exceed 3 Bq/l. The average content of 137Cs in the ground was 316 and 231 Bq/kg in 2012 and 2022, respectively. The same parameters for the soil were within the limits of 471 and 340 Bq/kg, respectively. The average content of 137Cs in phytomass varied from 149 to 483 Bq/kg in 2012. After 10 years, the amount of radionuclide was 115–288 Bq/kg. The average values of accumulation coefficient in the soil-plant system in 2012 and 2022 were 1.44 and 1.01 Bq/kg:Bq/kg, and in the soil-plant system were 1.70 and 1.10 Bq/kg:Bq/kg, respectively. As a result of the study, similar dominant groups of coastal aquatic plants were not identified in terms of the accumulation of radiocesium in the objects of the Vetka and Chechersk regions.
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