Nature Communications (Jul 2019)

Human DEF6 deficiency underlies an immunodeficiency syndrome with systemic autoimmunity and aberrant CTLA-4 homeostasis

  • Nina K. Serwas,
  • Birgit Hoeger,
  • Rico C. Ardy,
  • Sigrun V. Stulz,
  • Zhenhua Sui,
  • Nima Memaran,
  • Marie Meeths,
  • Ana Krolo,
  • Özlem Yüce Petronczki,
  • Laurène Pfajfer,
  • Tie Z. Hou,
  • Neil Halliday,
  • Elisangela Santos-Valente,
  • Artem Kalinichenko,
  • Alan Kennedy,
  • Emily M. Mace,
  • Malini Mukherjee,
  • Bianca Tesi,
  • Anna Schrempf,
  • Winfried F. Pickl,
  • Joanna I. Loizou,
  • Renate Kain,
  • Bettina Bidmon-Fliegenschnee,
  • Jean-Nicolas Schickel,
  • Salomé Glauzy,
  • Jakob Huemer,
  • Wojciech Garncarz,
  • Elisabeth Salzer,
  • Iro Pierides,
  • Ivan Bilic,
  • Jens Thiel,
  • Peter Priftakis,
  • Pinaki P. Banerjee,
  • Elisabeth Förster-Waldl,
  • David Medgyesi,
  • Wolf-Dietrich Huber,
  • Jordan S. Orange,
  • Eric Meffre,
  • David M. Sansom,
  • Yenan T. Bryceson,
  • Amnon Altman,
  • Kaan Boztug

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10812-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

Read online

CTLA-4 is critical for balancing protective immunity with self-tolerance. Here the authors identify homozygous DEF6 mutations in patients with severe autoimmunity, one of which received and responds to CTLA-4-Ig, and show that DEF6 is crucial for CTLA-4 cell surface trafficking and immune regulatory function.