PLoS ONE (Jan 2025)

Lipid accumulation product: A novel marker for gout and hyperuricemia.

  • Dexian Xian,
  • Wen Wang,
  • Hui Li,
  • Geran Song,
  • Daozheng Xu,
  • Fengjun Zhang,
  • Zhe Wang,
  • Wenchang Xu,
  • Hongyan Meng,
  • Min Peng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324139
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 5
p. e0324139

Abstract

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Background and aimUsing cross-sectional data from the 2009-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the purpose of this study was to investigate the potential link between lipid accumulation product and gout/hyperuricemia.MethodsThe data from 10,871 individuals who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey spanning the years 2009-2018 were utilized for additional scrutiny. Participants self-reported gout and hyperuricemia as measured by laboratory test data, and other relevant variables and information for LAP were included. Multivariate logistic regression, restricted cubic spline and p-trend test were employed to determine the association between LAP and gout/hyperuricemia.ResultsThe study included 10,871 adults. The prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout was 20.9% and 5.57%, respectively. Compared with the first quartile, the fourth quartile of lipid accumulation product was associated with a 271% higher risk of hyperuricemia (OR = 3.711, 95% CI 2.732-5.042, p ConclusionsThis study confirmed that lipid accumulation product has a high potential to predict the risk of gout/hyperuricemia. These findings suggested that the adjustment of the degree of fat accumulation may be a potential way to prevent and control the onset of gout/hyperuricemia.