Journal of Medical Internet Research (Aug 2020)

How Can Artificial Intelligence Make Medicine More Preemptive?

  • Iqbal, Usman,
  • Celi, Leo Anthony,
  • Li, Yu-Chuan Jack

DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/17211
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 8
p. e17211

Abstract

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In this paper we propose the idea that Artificial intelligence (AI) is ushering in a new era of “Earlier Medicine,” which is a predictive approach for disease prevention based on AI modeling and big data. The flourishing health care technological landscape is showing great potential—from diagnosis and prescription automation to the early detection of disease through efficient and cost-effective patient data screening tools that benefit from the predictive capabilities of AI. Monitoring the trajectories of both in- and outpatients has proven to be a task AI can perform to a reliable degree. Predictions can be a significant advantage to health care if they are accurate, prompt, and can be personalized and acted upon efficiently. This is where AI plays a crucial role in “Earlier Medicine” implementation.