IEEE Photonics Journal (Jan 2020)

Distributed Birefringence Measurement of a Polarization-Maintaining Fiber With an Extended Range Based on an Enhanced Brillouin Dynamic Grating

  • Taofei Jiang,
  • Dengwang Zhou,
  • Meng Xia,
  • Lei Teng,
  • Dexin Ba,
  • Yongkang Dong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2020.3015747
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 4
pp. 1 – 7

Abstract

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A distributed birefringence measurement of a polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) can be realized by using a Brillouin dynamic grating (BDG). However, the pump depletion decreases the intensity of the BDG along the PMF and limits the measurement range to a few hundred meters. We demonstrate a distributed birefringence measurement of the PMF with an extended range to 3030 m based on an enhanced BDG with an 18.5-ns pump-1 pulse, frequency-upshifted continuous-wave pump-2, and 4-ns read pulse (spatial resolution: 40 cm). The enhanced BDG is promising to characterize the design of a fiber coil to improve the fiber optic gyroscope performance.

Keywords