Comparison of the efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, cognitive-behavioral and emotional-focused in reducing anxiety

Abstract

Aim: Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Emotional -Focused Therapy (EFT) therapy are three effective therapies to help those who suffer from problems caused by traumatic experiences, anxiety, unpleasant memories, stress disorder After the accident, suffer from soreness and other types of emotional problems. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of three methods of EMDR, CBT and EFT in reducing the anxiety of patients in Neurology and Neurology Hospital in Kerman. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with experimental groups, control group and pre-test, post-test and follow-up design for two months. For this purpose, 60 patients of Neurology and Neurology Hospital in Kerman were selected by purposeful sampling. They were divided into four groups: They were randomized (three experimental groups and one control group, each of which was 15). These individuals were treated individually in EMDR sessions in 6 sessions of forty-five minutes, and the CBT and EFT groups were grouped in 6 sessions per hour. All subjects were evaluated in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages by the Spielberger anxiety inventory. Data were analyzed using mixed variance analysis with repeated measures. Aim: Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Emotional -Focused Therapy (EFT) therapy are three effective therapies to help those who suffer from problems caused by traumatic experiences, anxiety, unpleasant memories, stress disorder After the accident, suffer from soreness and other types of emotional problems. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of three methods of EMDR, CBT and EFT in reducing the anxiety of patients in Neurology and Neurology Hospital in Kerman. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with experimental groups, control group and pre-test, post-test and follow-up design for two months. For this purpose, 60 patients of Neurology and Neurology Hospital in Kerman were selected by purposeful sampling. They were divided into four groups: They were randomized (three experimental groups and one control group, each of which was 15). These individuals were treated individually in EMDR sessions in 6 sessions of forty-five minutes, and the CBT and EFT groups were grouped in 6 sessions per hour. All subjects were evaluated in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages by the Spielberger anxiety inventory. Data were analyzed using mixed variance analysis with repeated measures. Results: The results showed that the symptoms of anxiety were significantly decreased in all three experimental groups. For experimental group EMDR, in anxiety state (P

Keywords

• استرس پس از سانحه، بازپردازش، حساسیت زدایی، حرکت‌های چشم، رفتاری، رهاسازی هیجان، شناختی