Technology use and interest in digital apps for mental health promotion and lifestyle intervention among young adults with serious mental illness

Abstract

Background: Digital technology holds promise for reaching young adults with serious mental illness. This study seeks to characterize technology use and explore interests in digital health interventions among young adults with serious mental illness. Methods: A survey was collected from participants age 18–35 enrolled in a lifestyle intervention trial about their technology ownership and use; technology use for mental health or other health reasons; and interest in health apps. Results: Responses from 150 participants were summarized. Differences in technology use were compared between individuals with psychotic (n = 65) and non-psychotic disorders (n = 85). Most participants owned mobile phones (92%) and used social media (95%). Smartphone ownership was higher among participants with non-psychotic (98%) compared to psychotic (84%) disorders. Many participants searched online for information about their mental health (73%) or general health (79%). More participants with non-psychotic compared to psychotic disorders expressed interest in apps for depression (71% vs. 54%) or anxiety (78% vs. 54%). Interest in apps for lifestyle, behavioral health, and other health needs was similar between diagnostic groups. Limitations: These findings may not generalize to all young adults with serious mental illness. Conclusions: There is high access, use, and interest in technology among young adults with serious mental illness. This highlights potential for integrated digital interventions for mental and physical health in this high-risk group.

Keywords

• Young adults
• Serious mental illness
• Digital mental health
• mHealth
• Apps
• Health promotion