Molecules (Feb 2023)

Synthesis of Hierarchically Porous Bioactive Glass and Its Mineralization Activity

  • Jiawei Liu,
  • Guo Du,
  • Hongda Yu,
  • Xueyin Zhang,
  • Tiehong Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28052224
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 28, no. 5
p. 2224

Abstract

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Mesoporous bioactive glass is a promising biomaterial for bone tissue engineering due to its good biocompatibility and bioactivity. In this work, we synthesized a hierarchically porous bioactive glass (HPBG) using polyelectrolyte-surfactant mesomorphous complex as template. Through the interaction with silicate oligomers, calcium and phosphorus sources were successfully introduced into the synthesis of hierarchically porous silica, and HPBG with ordered mesoporous and nanoporous structures was obtained. The morphology, pore structure and particle size of HPBG can be controlled by adding block copolymer as co-template or adjusting the synthesis parameters. The ability to induce hydroxyapatite deposition in simulated body fluids (SBF) demonstrated the good in vitro bioactivity of HPBG. Overall, this work provides a general method for the synthesis of hierarchically porous bioactive glasses.

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