An isoxazole strategy for the synthesis of 4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates

Abstract

A method has been developed for the preparation of 2-alkyl-6-aryl-, 2-aryl-6-aryl and 2,6-diaryl-5-aryl/hetaryl-substituted methyl 4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates by Mo(CO)6-mediated ring expansion of methyl 2-(isoxazol-5-yl)-3-oxopropanoates. The high reactivity of 4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates synthesized provide easy access to 2,4,6-triaryl-substituted and 1,2,5,6-tetrasubstituted nicotinates.

Keywords

• isoxazole
• methyl nicotinate
• molybdenum hexacarbonyl
• 4-pyridone
• ring expansion