Esophagitis dissecans superficialis: a rare cause of upper GI bleeding

Abstract

Abstract Background Esophagitis dissecans superficialis (EDS) is a rare desquamative esophageal condition with a wide range of presentations, from asymptomatic cases to those with severe, life-threatening symptoms. EDS has a strong association with several conditions, such as autoimmune diseases, smoking, and certain medications, although it can also occur without any apparent cause (idiopathic). Diagnosis involves a comprehensive approach, including clinical assessment (history and examination), endoscopic examination, histopathological analysis, and the exclusion of other potential causes. There is still no established standard treatment for EDS, as many cases resolve spontaneously without long-term complications. Case presentation. We present a case of a 73-year-old female with an episode of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) due to Esophagitis dissecans superficialis, which had a favorable outcome after therapy with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Conclusion Although EDS is a rare condition, it should be considered a cause of UGIB in patients with risk factors.

Keywords

• Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB)
• Esophagitis dissecans superficialis (EDS)
• Desquamative esophageal disease