Le droit, la violence et la terre : le rôle de l’État dans l’accaparement foncier en Colombie

Abstract

Land grabbing has often been analytically related to the weakness of the state in countries of the global South. Yet it is impossible to fully understand this phenomenon without taking into consideration land policies, the paradigms of agrarian development and state-produced visions of the territory. We must acknowledge that the land market is structured by the relations between economic actors – both legal and illegal – and the state. This article seeks to assess, in the case of violent land grabbing in Colombia, the role of the state both as an administrative apparatus and as the place were political power is produced. We will argue that, in spite of the central role played by the state in stripping people from their land, state institutions remain a space of denunciation and mobilization; this conclusion illustrates the power of the state as a reference and its positioning as the central field of the political game.

Keywords

• State
• territory
• violence
• land conflicts