The clinical features of intractable allergic rhinitis based on a questionnaire administered to clinicians

• Yoshimasa Imoto,
• Masafumi Sakashita,
• Masaki Hayama,
• Yuji Nakamaru,
• Masanobu Suzuki,
• Yui Miyabe,
• Takechiyo Yamada,
• Hidekazu Saito,
• Syuji Yonekura,
• Kenji Kondo,
• Takaya Higaki,
• Kayoko Kawashima,
• Mitsuyoshi Urashima,
• Shigeharu Fujieda

Affiliations

Yoshimasa Imoto

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan; Corresponding author. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medical Science, University of Fukui, 23 Shimoaizuki, Matsuoka, Eiheiji, Yoshida, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.

Masafumi Sakashita

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan

Masaki Hayama

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

Yuji Nakamaru

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan

Masanobu Suzuki

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan

Yui Miyabe

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Akita University, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan

Takechiyo Yamada

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Akita University, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan

Hidekazu Saito

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Akita University, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan

Syuji Yonekura

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

Kenji Kondo

Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Takaya Higaki

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan

Kayoko Kawashima

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Osaka Habikino Medical Center, Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization, Osaka, Japan

Mitsuyoshi Urashima

Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Shigeharu Fujieda

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan