Animals (May 2024)

Comparative Analysis of the Ultrastructure, Bubble Pores, and Composition of Eggshells of Dwarf Layer-White and Guinea Fowl

  • Yi-Tong Wang,
  • Yi-Fan Chen,
  • Jun-Jie Zhang,
  • Quan Zhang,
  • Xiao-Yu Zhao,
  • Rong-Yan Zhou,
  • Hui Chen,
  • De-He Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14101496
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 10
p. 1496

Abstract

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The decrease in eggshell quality seriously affects production efficiency. Guinea fowl (GF) eggs possess strong eggshells because of their unique crystal structure, and few systematic studies have compared laying hen and GF eggs. Sixty eggs were collected from both 40-week-old Dwarf Layer-White (DWL-White) laying hens and GF, and the eggshell quality, ultrastructure, bubble pores, and composition were measured. The results showed that the DWL-White eggs had a higher egg weight and a lower eggshell strength, strength per unit weight, thickness, and ratio than the GF eggs (p p p p < 0.01). This study observed distinctions that offer new insights into enhancing eggshell quality.

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