Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Sep 2020)

The effect of suppressing funeral rituals during the COVID-19 pandemic on bereaved families

  • Érika Arantes de Oliveira Cardoso,
  • Breno César de Almeida da Silva,
  • Jorge Henrique dos Santos,
  • Lucas dos Santos Lotério,
  • Aline Guerrieri Accoroni,
  • Manoel Antônio dos Santos

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4519.3361
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 28

Abstract

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Objective amidst the greatest health crisis in history triggered by COVID-19, this documental study was intended to understand the meanings individuals who have lost loved ones in this context assign to the phenomenon of suppressed funeral rituals. Method based on the theory of grief, the corpus of this study was composed of documents published in digital media containing personal writings and reports of experiences freely and easily available to the public. Two researchers with expertise in the field used inductive thematic analysis to interpret data. Results the experiences shared in the reports reflect the suffering experienced by the sudden death of a significant person, which is amplified by the absence or impediment to performing familial farewell rituals. The suppression or abbreviation of funeral rituals is a traumatic experience because family members are prevented from fulfilling their last homage to the loved one who has suddenly passed away, causing feelings of disbelief and indignation. Conclusion alternatives and new ways to celebrate passage rituals in emergencies of strong social commotion such as a pandemic are needed to provide support and comfort to family members, friends, and relatives. These rituals help survivors to overcome the critical moment, decreasing the risk of developing complicated grief.

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