Chitosan Grafted Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Methyl Ether Acrylate Particulate Hydrogels for Drug Delivery Applications
Corina-Lenuța Logigan,
Christelle Delaite,
Crina-Elena Tiron,
Cristian Peptu,
Marcel Popa,
Cătălina Anișoara Peptu
Affiliations
Corina-Lenuța Logigan
Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection “Cristofor Simionescu”, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iași, 700483 Iași, Romania
Christelle Delaite
Laboratory of Photochemistry and Macromolecular Engineering, Institute J.B. Donnet, University of Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, Street des Frères Lumière, F-68093 Mulhouse, France
Crina-Elena Tiron
Regional Institute of Oncology, General Henri Mathias Berthelot Street, 2–4, 700483 Iași, Romania
Cristian Peptu
“Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda, 41A, 700487 Iași, Romania
Marcel Popa
Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection “Cristofor Simionescu”, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iași, 700483 Iași, Romania
Cătălina Anișoara Peptu
Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection “Cristofor Simionescu”, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iași, 700483 Iași, Romania
Chitosan (CS) crosslinking has been thoroughly investigated, but the chemical reactions leading to submicronic hydrogel formulations pose problems due to various physical/chemical interactions that limit chitosan processability. The current study employs the chemical modification of chitosan by Michael addition of poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (PEGA) to the amine groups to further prepare chitosan particulate hydrogels (CPH). Thus, modified CS is subjected to a double crosslinking, ionic and covalent, in water/oil emulsion. The studied process parameters are polymer concentration, stirring speed, and quantity of ionic crosslinker. The CPH were structurally and morphologically characterized through infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, light scattering granulometry, and zeta potential, showing that modified CS allows better control of dimensional properties and morphology as compared with neat CS. Swelling properties were studied in acidic and neutral pH conditions, showing that pH-dependent behavior was maintained after grafting and double crosslinking. The applicability of the prepared materials was further tested for drug loading and in vitro delivery of levofloxacin (LEV), showing excellent capacity. CPH were found to be cyto- and hemocompatible demonstrating their potential for effective use as a controlled release system for different biomedical applications.
