Journal of High Energy Physics (May 2025)

Off-shell color-kinematics duality from codifferentials

  • Maor Ben-Shahar,
  • Francesco Bonechi,
  • Maxim Zabzine

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2025)060
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2025, no. 5
pp. 1 – 37

Abstract

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Abstract We examine the color-kinematics duality within the BV formalism, highlighting its emergence as a feature of specific gauge-fixed actions. Our goal is to establish a general framework for studying the duality while investigating straightforward examples of off-shell color-kinematics duality. In this context, we revisit Chern-Simons theory as well as introduce new examples, including BF theory and 2D Yang-Mills theory, which are shown to exhibit the duality off-shell. We emphasize that the geometric structures responsible for flat-space color-kinematics duality appear for general curved spaces as well.

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