Application of CAD-CAM 3D Technology in Designing a Molar Distalization Device with Skeletal Anchorage: A Case Report

Abstract

Objectives: Mandibular molar distalization is a complex orthodontic movement due to anatomic and biomechanical limitations. The opportunity to use a custom-made appliance with skeletal anchorage should be an advantageous alternative to traditional solutions: multiple extractions, interproximal reductions, vestibular inclination of incisal group. Methods: A 14-year-old female patient with Class II malocclusion and ectopic upper and lower canines was treated in the lower arch with a custom-made appliance anchored on a mini-screw in the right buccal-shelf where the ectopy and crowding was severe. The miniscrew was connected to a rigid arm with a rail equipped with a coil that activated promoted the distalization of first and second molars bonded with metallic bands. Results: After 8 months of treatment with activations repeated every 4 weeks, an effective distalization has been reached. Conclusions: Mandibular molars’ distalization is a challenging orthodontic result to achieve. When the need to obtain space cannot be beneficially obtained with conventional approaches, and distalization of the lower molars could be desirable, a custom distalization device with skeletal anchorage and biomechanics based on a pressed coil sliding on a rigid arm is an efficient solution.

Keywords

• mandibular molar
• distalization
• customized appliances
• orthodontics
• tooth movement
• computer guided surgery