Marine Drugs (Feb 2024)

Two New Sesquiterpenoids and a New Shikimic Acid Metabolite from Mangrove Sediment-Derived Fungus <i>Roussoella</i> sp. SCSIO 41427

  • Zimin Xiao,
  • Jian Cai,
  • Ting Chen,
  • Yilin Wang,
  • Yixin Chen,
  • Yongyan Zhu,
  • Chunmei Chen,
  • Bin Yang,
  • Xuefeng Zhou,
  • Huaming Tao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/md22030103
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 3
p. 103

Abstract

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Two new sesquiterpenoid derivatives, elgonenes M (1) and N (2), and a new shikimic acid metabolite, methyl 5-O-acetyl-5-epi-shikimate (3), were isolated from the mangrove sediment-derived fungus Roussoella sp. SCSIO 41427 together with fourteen known compounds (4–17). The planar structures were elucidated through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectroscopic (MS) analyses. The relative configurations of 1–3 were ascertained by NOESY experiments, while their absolute configurations were determined by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation. Elgonene M (1) exhibited inhibition of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) mRNA, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, at a concentration of 5 μM, with an inhibitory ratio of 31.14%. On the other hand, elgonene N (2) demonstrated inhibition at a concentration of 20 μM, with inhibitory ratios of 27.57%.

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