ANALYSIS OF PROJECTS AND SOCIAL EFFECTS STRATEGY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT UP TO 2030

Abstract

Discusses the problems of socio-economic development of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous district. Identified priority directions of development of the district and investment needs. It is shown that the economic and financial crisis may significantly affect the implementation of large-scale strategic projects. Defined organizational and economic form of interaction of public authorities, environmental NGOs and oil and gas companies in search of a compromise - minimize impact on the natural environment and the elimination of irrational use of all its components. Discusses the risks of the strategy. Estimated export risks of the project to develop the gas resources of the Yamal Peninsula in the context of refocusing energy to other European gas markets. It is shown that the failure of the implementation of the Programme Yamal will lead to such a significant loss of budget revenues of the district that fundamentally will require review of the entire regional strategy for socio-economic development of the region.

Keywords

• Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ
• стратегия
• системообразующий проект
• нефтегазовый сектор
• инвестиции
• экспорт
• риски
• Yamal-Nenets autonomous district
• strategy
• strategic project
• the oil and gas sector
• investment
• export
• risk