Results in Physics (Apr 2023)

High performance tri-band terahertz refractive index sensor based on cavity resonance and Tamm plasmonic modes

  • Hong Su,
  • Huiting Lan,
  • Shiping Feng,
  • Shixing Wang,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Huawei Liang,
  • Ling Li

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 47
p. 106347

Abstract

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In this paper, a novel terahertz refractive index sensor consisting of two asymmetric distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) attached to graphene in the cavity, is proposed. Based on finite difference time domain simulation, Tamm plasmon polariton mode excited at the interface between the DBR and the graphene is coupled with the resonance modes of the cavity, which helps to improve the sensing performance. In its reflection spectra, there are three dips with the bandwidths of 1.82, 3.95 and 3.86 GHz at 1.04 THz, 3.00 THz and 3.13 THz after simulation optimization. And the corresponding sensitivities and the figure of merit can achieve 1.02, 2.58, 3.00 THz/RIU, and 559.34, 652.15, 776.17 RIU−1, respectively. Due to its high sensing performance and simple structure, the tri-band sensor may pave the way for the research on the detection of multimodal microscale analytes.

Keywords