Clinical Epigenetics (Sep 2018)

Epigenetic regulation of MAGE family in human cancer progression-DNA methylation, histone modification, and non-coding RNAs

  • Yishui Lian,
  • Lingjiao Meng,
  • Pingan Ding,
  • Meixiang Sang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-018-0550-8
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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Abstract The melanoma antigen gene (MAGE) proteins are a group of highly conserved family members that contain a common MAGE homology domain. Type I MAGEs are relevant cancer-testis antigens (CTAs), and originally considered as attractive targets for cancer immunotherapy due to their typically high expression in tumor tissues but restricted expression in normal adult tissues. Here, we reviewed the recent discoveries and ideas that illustrate the biological functions of MAGE family in cancer progression. Furthermore, we also highlighted the current understanding of the epigenetic mechanism of MAGE family expression in human cancers.

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