Evaluation of Key PSHA Assumptions—Case-Study for Romania

Abstract

This case-study focuses on the analysis of several key assumptions necessary for the probabilistic seismic hazard assessment of Romania in the light of a future seismic hazard zonation of the territory. Among the aspects analyzed in this study are the appropriateness of the Poisson assumption which is tested on the earthquake catalogs of several seismic sources (crustal and the Vrancea intermediate-depth source), the azimuthal dependence of ground motion amplitudes from Vrancea intermediate-depth earthquakes and possible ground motion amplifications due to basin effects. The analyses performed in this study show that the Poisson distribution is able to model the observed earthquake frequency occurrence for the larger magnitude seismic events both for crustal and intermediate-depth seismic sources. Similar ground motion attenuation patterns irrespective of the azimuth with respect to the Vrancea intermediate-depth seismic source were observed only in the case of the 30 May 1990 earthquake, while in the case of the seismic events of 30 August 1986 and 31 May 1990 significant azimuthal ground-motion attenuation differences were observed. No significant differences in terms of ground motion amplitudes were observed at three seismic stations in Iasi area during the Vrancea intermediate-depth earthquakes of 30 May 1990 and 31 May 1990 possibly due to the limited elevation difference. Finally, significant long-period spectral amplifications were observed on the ground motions recorded at several sites from intramountainous depressions in Romania.

Keywords

• Poisson assumption
• azimuthal attenuation
• basin effects
• ground motion amplification
• seismic hazard
• Vrancea seismic source