Usage of fractional order $${\textrm{PI}}^\lambda {\textrm{D}}^\mu$$ PI λ D μ controller as AQM algorithm

Abstract

Abstract The article describes the Usage of fractional order $${\textrm{PI}}^\lambda {\textrm{D}}^\mu$$ PI λ D μ controller as AQM algorithm. The alternative, integer-based calculation process for $${\textrm{PI}}^\lambda {\textrm{D}}^\mu$$ PI λ D μ controller is proposed and tested in numerical analysis, simulation environment, and Linux-based testbed environment with real-life devices. The FPGA design for the calculation process is presented. Experimental evaluation and setup process for AQM in the network is presented.