Criminology characteristics of a person who commits smuggling transplant organs and other human anatomical materials

Abstract

The article provides a detailed analysis of the complex dynamics involved in criminal offences related to transplant medicine. The authors conduct an in-depth examination of the psychological, social, and economic factors that drive individuals to engage in organ smuggling. Emphasis is placed on the characteristics of individuals with medical education or connections in the medical field, and their ability to organize and carry out such operations with high levels of professionalism and planning. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of understanding these criminal offences in developing effective strategies to combat organ smuggling and prevent similar actions in the medical field. The study considers ethical, legal, and moral aspects, fostering a discussion on ethical principles and legality in this sphere, emphasizing the necessity of adhering to medical-legal norms to ensure the safety and ethicality of medical practices. The conclusion drawn is that individuals committing criminal offenses related to organ trafficking and smuggling of human anatomical materials typically exhibit a complex psychological and ethical profile. They may demonstrate pronounced moral disorientation, amoral beliefs, and limited empathy, given their involvement in criminal activities that have serious consequences for others. Moreover, such individuals may possess advanced organizational skills and self-assurance, as organ and anatomical material smuggling require a high level of professionalism and strategic planning. Additionally, these individuals may demonstrate advanced organizational skills and self-confidence, as organ and anatomical material smuggling necessitate a high level of professionalism and meticulous planning. A comprehensive analysis of the criminological characteristics of these individuals is essential for understanding the nature and evolution of this form of criminality and for developing robust strategies to counter and prevent such activities effectively.

Keywords

• smuggling
• organ transplantation
• transplantation of other human anatomical materials
• criminal individual
• criminological characteristics