Physical Therapy Interventions for Lower Limb Deep Vein Thrombosis in Stroke Patients

Abstract

Stroke is a prevalent kind of cerebrovascular illness that has a high occurrence rate.It is the leading cause of disability and death among Chinese citizens,and now,China has the highest number of stroke patients globally.Lower limb deep vein thrombosis(DVT) often occurs as a consequence of stroke.Stroke patients have an increased susceptibility to thrombosis as a result of prolonged immobilization,sluggish blood circulation,and a tendency towards excessive blood clotting.In more severe situations,this may lead to pulmonary embolism and abrupt death.Currently,several physical techniques have been devised to mitigate the occurrence of DVT.These treatments include physical factor therapy and exercise therapy.The graduated compression stockings and intermittent pneumatic compression may enhance venous return in the lower extremities and decrease the likelihood of blood clot development.Physical prevention is more effective than pharmacological prevention in reducing the bleeding rate of patients and is considered to be a safer option.The prevalence and intensity of DVT in stroke patients are exceedingly elevated,thereby making the prevention of DVT a primary therapeutic concern.This study aims to give a comprehensive review of the latest literature on DVT in stroke patients.It will outline the mechanisms and risk factors of DVT,as well as the physical preventive schemes,including their indications,benefits,and drawbacks.The findings of this review will serve as valuable insights for clinical practice.

Keywords

• stroke
• deep vein thrombosis
• graduated compression stockings
• intermittent pneumatic compression