Adsorption processes in solving environmental problems in water sources of Urban Territories Development

Abstract

Currently, there is a high level of environmental pollution Urban Territories, which poses a danger to ecosystems and public health, since a significant part of the industrial wastewater generated is discharged into water bodies neither sufficiently purified no without purification. The existing methods for treating effluents containing low concentrations of organic substances are generally quite expensive, long, require significant amounts of reagents or energy-intensive, often accompanied by the formation of secondary pollution and the loss of valuable substances. The scientific significance of the research results lies in the development of the adsorption theory of different nature organic substances by carbon sorbents, which differ in structure and properties of the surface. The values of the adsorption parameters calculated for the investigated active coals calculated from the experimental data can be used in the database of the sorbents' main parameters. The practical importance lies in the choice and recommendations for the practical application of active coals with the best adsorption characteristics, methods for increasing the efficiency of organic components adsorption and obtaining equilibrium data for calculating process parameters of the wastewater treatment process