Owner-Perceived Undesirable Behaviours in Young Dogs and Changes with Age

Abstract

Dog behaviour that owners perceive as undesirable can compromise dog welfare, impact the owner and human–animal bond, and may result in relinquishment or euthanasia. This longitudinal study explored the type and percentage of owner-perceived undesirable behaviours in 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18-month-old dogs, and examined differences in the prevalence of four commonly reported behaviours across these timepoints. Owners reported their dog’s undesirable behaviours via free-text answers in self-administered surveys. Of the five timepoints studied, the highest percentage of dogs reported by their owners to display one or more undesirable behaviours was in the 12-month survey (42.1%, 513/1219). Barking, jumping up, pulling on the lead and recall issues were the most commonly reported behaviours across all timepoints. Binomial mixed-effects models revealed a significant difference in prevalence of barking, pulling on the lead and recall issues between the timepoints, but no significant difference in the occurrence of jumping up at people. With many dogs in this study being reported to display undesirable behaviour, it is crucial that stakeholders inform dog owners, especially first-time owners, about the behaviours they may experience from young dogs and where to seek appropriate training/behaviour advice to potentially reduce the risk of relinquishment related to behaviour.

Keywords

• dog
• puppy
• undesirable behaviour
• behaviour problems
• behaviour
• welfare