Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (Jun 2021)

Identification of floR Variants Associated With a Novel Tn4371-Like Integrative and Conjugative Element in Clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates

  • Changrui Qian,
  • Changrui Qian,
  • Changrui Qian,
  • Hongmao Liu,
  • Hongmao Liu,
  • Hongmao Liu,
  • Jiawei Cao,
  • Yongan Ji,
  • Yongan Ji,
  • Wei Lu,
  • Wei Lu,
  • Junwan Lu,
  • Junwan Lu,
  • Aifang Li,
  • Xinyi Zhu,
  • Xinyi Zhu,
  • Xinyi Zhu,
  • Kai Shen,
  • Kai Shen,
  • Haili Xu,
  • Qianqian Chen,
  • Qianqian Chen,
  • Wangxiao Zhou,
  • Wangxiao Zhou,
  • Hongyun Lu,
  • Hailong Lin,
  • Hailong Lin,
  • Hailong Lin,
  • Xueya Zhang,
  • Xueya Zhang,
  • Xueya Zhang,
  • Qiaoling Li,
  • Qiaoling Li,
  • Qiaoling Li,
  • Xi Lin,
  • Xi Lin,
  • Kewei Li,
  • Kewei Li,
  • Teng Xu,
  • Teng Xu,
  • Mei Zhu,
  • Qiyu Bao,
  • Qiyu Bao,
  • Qiyu Bao,
  • Hailin Zhang,
  • Hailin Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2021.685068
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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Florfenicol is widely used to control respiratory diseases and intestinal infections in food animals. However, there are increasing reports about florfenicol resistance of various clinical pathogens. floR is a key resistance gene that mediates resistance to florfenicol and could spread among different bacteria. Here, we investigated the prevalence of floR in 430 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from human clinical samples and identified three types of floR genes (designated floR, floR-T1 and floR-T2) in these isolates, with floR-T1 the most prevalent (5.3%, 23/430). FloR-T2 was a novel floR variant identified in this study, and exhibited less identity with other FloR proteins than FloRv. Moreover, floR-T1 and floR-T2 identified in P. aeruginosa strain TL1285 were functionally active and located on multi-drug resistance region of a novel incomplete Tn4371-like integrative and conjugative elements (ICE) in the chromosome. The expression of the two floR variants could be induced by florfenicol or chloramphenicol. These results indicated that the two floR variants played an essential role in the host’s resistance to amphenicol and the spreading of these floR variants might be related with the Tn4371 family ICE.

Keywords