Roman Glass Artefacts from the Northern Necropolis of Aizanoi (2012-2017): An Assessment in Social and Economic Context

Abstract

Glass artefacts are frequently uncovered in Roman grave excavations, providing significant insights into the social and funerary practices of that era. These artefacts exhibit a diverse array of styles and forms, reflecting the variety of funeral customs and traditions. When examining glass artefacts from an archaeological perspective, necropoleis emerge as fruitful sources of material for typological and chronological studies. This is primarily due to the fact that necropoleis often yield intact artefact groups that facilitate such investigations. Therefore, both research areas engage in a mutually beneficial exchange of information pertinent to archaeology. The necropoleis in Aizanoi, along with the artefacts unearthed within them, contribute significantly to the study of ancient glass and facilitate sociological evaluations based on these findings. This study aims to elucidate the economic and social stratification of the inhabitants of Aizanoi as reflected in their burial customs, with a focus on analysing archaeological glass materials. The Northern Necropolis, recognized for its concentration of glass artefacts within the ancient city, serves as the primary site of investigation for this research. Although the earliest examples identified in this area date to the Hellenistic period, the majority of artefacts can be attributed to the Roman Imperial period. In this regard, particularly concerning the Roman Imperial period, our study will contribute to the delineation of the geographical boundaries within which the city engaged in socio-cultural exchange. This will be achieved by revealing various forms of locally or regionally produced groups, as well as identifying certain groups of imported vessels.

Keywords

• aizanoi
• phrygia
• necropolis
• glass unguentarium
• roman glass
• roman imperial period